If you own or operate a business in the U.S., you may have heard of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). This new law was passed by Congress in 2021 as part of the National Defense Authorization Act. The CTA requires certain businesses to report information about their beneficial owners, who are the individuals who directly or indirectly own or control the business, to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) of the U.S. Treasury Department. The purpose of the CTA is to prevent the misuse of shell companies or other opaque structures by bad actors who want to hide or benefit from their illicit activities, such as money laundering, tax evasion, fraud, terrorism, or human trafficking.
The CTA will have significant implications for many businesses in the U.S., especially those privately held, with few employees, or operating across multiple jurisdictions. In this blog post, we will explain the CTA, who it applies to, what it requires, and what you must do to comply with it.
What is the CTA?
The CTA is a federal law that mandates the creation of a secure, non-public database of beneficial ownership information for certain businesses in the U.S. The database will be maintained by FinCEN, which is the agency responsible for enforcing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing laws in the U.S. The database will only be accessible by authorized officials for national security, intelligence, and law enforcement purposes, as well as by financial institutions, with the consent of the reporting company.
The CTA defines a beneficial owner as any individual who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise:
The CTA also defines a reporting company as any corporation, limited liability company, or similar entity that is:
The CTA excludes certain entities from the definition of a reporting company, such as:
What does the CTA require?
The CTA requires reporting companies to submit a report to FinCEN that contains the following information for each beneficial owner:
The reporting requirement will take effect on January 1, 2024, and reporting companies will have to update their information whenever there are changes in their beneficial ownership. Reporting companies that existed before the effective date will have to file their initial report within two years after the effective date. Reporting companies formed after the effective date must file their initial report at the time of formation or registration.
The CTA imposes civil and criminal penalties for failing to report, reporting incomplete or inaccurate information, or disclosing or using the reported information in an unauthorized manner. The penalties can range from $500 per day for each day that the violation continues up to $10,000 and/or imprisonment for up to two years.
What do you need to do to comply with the CTA?
If you are a reporting company under the CTA, you need to take the following steps to comply with the law:
The CTA is a complex and far-reaching law that will affect many businesses in the U.S. It is essential to understand your obligations and responsibilities and prepare for compliance as soon as possible. If you need help with the CTA or any other tax-related issues, please contact us at Lamarre Law Group, P.A. We are a team of experienced and knowledgeable tax lawyers who can assist you with all your tax needs. We offer a free initial consultation and a flat fee for our services.
We look forward to hearing from you soon.
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